I came across this article on ClickZ from Patricia Hursh and thought that she had some very good tips on optimizing a website for Local dominance in the search engine results.

Optimize for Local Search Queries

As with any SEO effort, basic optimization principles apply to local sites. Local marketers must engage in keyword research; develop relevant local content; write unique, compelling page titles and meta tags; implement search-friendly navigation; and build link popularity (to name just a few critical tasks).

But for local Web sites, two of the most important optimization steps a marketer can take are incorporating local search phrases across Web pages and properly utilizing contact information throughout the site.

Incorporate Local Search Phrases

Local keyword research is often less precise than a standard SEO effort. This is primarily due to language idiosyncrasies and local colloquiums. For example, if you own and operate a local shoe store, it’s important to know if searchers in your part of the country use the term “sneakers” or “tennis shoes” more often. If you run a bed-and-breakfast in Philadelphia, do people most often search for “Philly PA” or “Philadelphia”? People search for Minneapolis and St. Paul, but they also search for “twin cities.” They search for “downtown Chicago” and “the loop.” Make sure your Web site utilizes local speak and reflects the way your customers actually talk and search.

Once you’ve researched and identified target keyword phrases, use these local terms and phrases in page text, page titles, meta tags, link text, and other key places throughout the site.

Utilize Contact Information

A business’ address and phone number are instrumental for conducting business locally. But this contact information also provides a critical clue to search engines that a business is local in nature.

How to utilize contact information effectively:

  • Display your full address with Zip Code on all appropriate Web pages.
  • Include a local phone number, even when a toll-free number is available.
  • Give your address and phone number extra prominence on the “Contact Us” page.
  • If appropriate, provide information on areas served.
  • Provide driving directions and a local map (perhaps on a page called “Directions/Location”).
  • Consider placing contact information in the footer of every page.

Nationwide retailers, dealers, and franchises can create individual dealer locator pages optimized for local search queries and display each dealer’s local address as recommended above.

Increase Local Site Popularity

In-bound site links are critically important to improve local search visibility and results. As with any SEO effort, these links are more about quality than quantity.

If you belong to a chamber of commerce, local business association, or professional organization, request a link to your site. These organizations tend to have authoritative and popular Web sites and will typically link to you at no cost or for a nominal fee. If possible, provide suggested text associated with the link and include your target keyword phrases.

Check to see if there are local/vertical online directories or portals that are relevant to your business, such as FindLaw, a portal that provides legal information and helps people find appropriate lawyers in their area.

Dominate Search Results

Engaging in this simple three-step program may enable a small business to literally dominate a search results page. A local business now can show up in three separate places — all on the first page, and all above the fold:

  • The main search results page.
  • A local result inserted by Google or Yahoo at the top of the organic results (Google calls these One Box results and Yahoo calls them Shortcuts). According to MarketingSherpa’s recent eyetracking study, searchers pay more attention to the Google One Box listings than almost anything else on the page.
  • A local PPC (define) ad.

del.icio.us Reddit Digg Facebook Technorati Google Yahoo